Species library

Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.

649–684 of 764 species

Spotted Seatrout

Spotted Seatrout

Cynoscion nebulosus

Often called the 'Speckled Trout,' this iridescent predator is a master of the salt marsh. With its striking spots an...

Fish
Spotted Sucker

Spotted Sucker

Minytrema melanops

With its striking rows of dark spots and unique vacuum-like mouth, the Spotted Sucker is a hidden gem of North Americ...

Fish
Spotted Trunkfish

Spotted Trunkfish

Lactophrys bicaudalis

Decked out in bold polka dots and encased in a triangular suit of armor, the Spotted Trunkfish is one of the Caribbea...

Fish
Squarespot Rockfish

Squarespot Rockfish

Sebastes hopkinsi

Dotted with unique geometric patterns, the Squarespot Rockfish is a social star of the Pacific's deep-water reefs. Th...

Fish
Squirrelfish

Squirrelfish

Holocentrus adscensionis

Meet the Squirrelfish, the wide-eyed night watchman of the Atlantic reefs. Known for their brilliant red scales and t...

Fish
Starry blenny

Starry blenny

Salarias ramosus

Decked out in a constellation of white spots, the Starry blenny is the 'rock star' of the shallow reef. These express...

Fish
Starry Rockfish

Starry Rockfish

Sebastes constellatus

Adorned with a galaxy of tiny white spots, the Starry Rockfish is a vibrant jewel of the Pacific's rocky reefs. This ...

Fish
Starry Skate

Starry Skate

Caliraja stellulata

A celestial wonder of the deep Pacific, the Starry Skate is named for the stunning constellation of sharp, star-shape...

Fish
Starry Smooth-hound

Starry Smooth-hound

Mustelus asterias

The Starry Smooth-hound is a graceful, spotted wanderer of the Atlantic's coastal shallows. Recognizable by its 'star...

Fish
Stoplight Parrotfish

Stoplight Parrotfish

Sparisoma viride

The colorful architect of the Caribbean, the Stoplight Parrotfish is famous for its vibrant color shifts and its incr...

Fish
Striped Anchovy

Striped Anchovy

Anchoa hepsetus

A shimmering marvel of the Atlantic coast, the Striped Anchovy is the engine of the ocean's food web. Recognized by i...

Fish
Striped Bass

Striped Bass

Morone saxatilis

The Striped Bass is a silver-scaled icon of the Atlantic coast, celebrated by anglers and nature lovers alike for its...

Fish
Striped Eel Catfish

Striped Eel Catfish

Plotosus lineatus

The Striped Eel Catfish is a striking marine navigator known for its mesmerizing schooling 'balls' and bold, longitud...

Fish
Striped Killifish

Striped Killifish

Fundulus majalis

The Striped Killifish is a resilient icon of the Atlantic coast, known for its striking patterns and incredible abili...

Fish
Striped Mullet

Striped Mullet

Chelon tricuspidens

An iconic resident of South Africa's muddy estuaries, the Striped Mullet is a silver-scaled acrobat known for its soc...

Fish
Striped Parrotfish

Striped Parrotfish

Scarus iseri

The Striped Parrotfish is a colorful Caribbean icon known for its unique 'beak' and its vital role in keeping coral r...

Fish
Striped Seabream

Striped Seabream

Lithognathus mormyrus

A shimmering visitor of the sandy shallows, the Striped Seabream is famous for its bold personality and striking pins...

Fish
Striped Shiner

Striped Shiner

Luxilus chrysocephalus

A shimmering resident of North America's clear-water creeks, the Striped Shiner is a master of mid-stream agility. Kn...

Fish
Striped Stingaree

Striped Stingaree

Trygonoptera ovalis

Meet the masked marvel of the Australian shallows. With its signature eye markings and graceful, oval disc, the Strip...

Fish
Suckermouth Minnow

Suckermouth Minnow

Phenacobius mirabilis

A specialized master of the stream bed, the Suckermouth Minnow uses its unique anatomy to thrive in fast-moving curre...

Fish
Sunshinefish

Sunshinefish

Chromis insolata

A shimmering inhabitant of the Western Atlantic's deep reef slopes, the Sunshinefish is a master of the mid-water col...

Fish
Surf Smelt

Surf Smelt

Hypomesus pretiosus

The silver ghost of the Pacific shoreline, the Surf Smelt is famous for its shimmering spawning displays in the heart...

Fish
Swellshark

Swellshark

Cephaloscyllium ventriosum

Meet the master of the underwater 'puff.' The Swellshark is a beautifully mottled reef dweller known for its incredib...

Fish
Swordspine Rockfish

Swordspine Rockfish

Sebastes ensifer

Hiding in the deep, rocky crevices of the Pacific, the Swordspine Rockfish is a master of camouflage known for its im...

Fish
Swordspine Snook

Swordspine Snook

Centropomus ensiferus

The most compact member of the snook family, the Swordspine Snook is recognized by its namesake blade-like spine and ...

Fish
Taillight Shiner

Taillight Shiner

Notropis maculatus

A shimmering jewel of Southern slow-waters, the Taillight Shiner is easily identified by the bold black 'beacon' at t...

Fish
Tailspot Blenny

Tailspot Blenny

Ecsenius stigmatura

With its neon 'eyeliner' and curious personality, the Tailspot Blenny is the tiny, coppery star of the Western Pacifi...

Fish
Tailspot Squirrelfish

Tailspot Squirrelfish

Sargocentron caudimaculatum

A ruby-red master of the nocturnal reef, the Tailspot Squirrelfish is easily identified by its oversized eyes and the...

Fish
Talbot's Demoiselle

Talbot's Demoiselle

Chrysiptera talboti

With its striking yellow face and deep purple body, Talbot's Demoiselle is a miniature jewel of the Indo-Pacific reef...

Fish
Tarakihi

Tarakihi

Nemadactylus macropterus

The Tarakihi is a silver icon of the South Pacific, easily recognized by the striking black 'saddle' across its shoul...

Fish
Tarwhine

Tarwhine

Rhabdosargus sarba

With its shimmering pinstripes of gold and a friendly, schooling nature, the Tarwhine is a silver treasure of our coa...

Fish
Tasselled Anglerfish

Tasselled Anglerfish

Rhycherus filamentosus

The ultimate master of disguise, the Tasselled Anglerfish 'walks' along the Australian seafloor using its fins like l...

Fish
Tasselled Wobbegong

Tasselled Wobbegong

Eucrossorhinus dasypogon

The ultimate master of disguise, the Tasselled Wobbegong is a carpet shark that blends perfectly into the coral reef....

Fish
Tautog

Tautog

Tautoga onitis

Meet the 'bulldog of the Atlantic,' a sturdy reef-dweller known for its powerful jaws and penchant for shipwrecks. Th...

Fish
Thornback Skate

Thornback Skate

Raja clavata

The most common skate in European waters, the Thornback Skate is a prehistoric-looking marvel of the shallows. With i...

Fish
Threadfin Shad

Threadfin Shad

Dorosoma petenense

A shimmering silver resident of America's waterways, the Threadfin Shad is the energetic pulse of the lake. Recogniza...

Fish

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