Species library

Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.

73–108 of 764 species

Bigeye Shiner

Bigeye Shiner

Miniellus boops

A striking, large-eyed minnow that serves as a living thermometer for stream health. These shimmering silver resident...

Fish
Bigeye Trevally

Bigeye Trevally

Caranx sexfasciatus

A shimmering sentinel of the tropical reef, the Bigeye Trevally is famous for forming breathtaking 'fish tornados' by...

Fish
Bigeye Tuna

Bigeye Tuna

Thunnus obesus

A deep-diving titan of the open ocean, the Bigeye Tuna is a marvel of biological engineering. With its massive eyes a...

Fish
Black-and-yellow Rockfish

Black-and-yellow Rockfish

Sebastes chrysomelas

A vibrant sentinel of the Pacific kelp forests, the Black-and-yellow Rockfish is a master of camouflage and territory...

Fish
Black-axil Chromis

Black-axil Chromis

Chromis atripectoralis

A shimmering icon of the tropical reef, the Black-axil Chromis is famous for its brilliant blue-green scales and its ...

Fish
Black-banded Sunfish

Black-banded Sunfish

Enneacanthus chaetodon

A hidden gem of the Eastern seaboard, the Black-banded Sunfish is a master of camouflage. With its striking 'jailbird...

Fish
Black-barred Halfbeak

Black-barred Halfbeak

Hemiramphus far

Meet the master of the surface: a silver-clad sprinter with a unique 'beak' and striking zebra-like stripes. The Blac...

Fish
Black Bream

Black Bream

Acanthopagrus butcheri

A silver-bronze icon of Australia's southern estuaries, the Black Bream is a master of adaptation and a favorite of c...

Fish
Black Bullhead

Black Bullhead

Ameiurus melas

The ultimate survivor of the underwater world, the Black Bullhead is a whiskered scavenger that thrives in the murky ...

Fish
Black Catfish

Black Catfish

Neosilurus ater

A sleek, nocturnal wanderer of Australia's tropical waterways, the Black Catfish is easily recognized by its eel-like...

Fish
Black Drum

Black Drum

Pogonias cromis

The booming giant of the coast, the Black Drum is famous for the 'thumping' song it plays using its swim bladder. The...

Fish
Black-faced Blenny

Black-faced Blenny

Tripterygion delaisi

A vibrant jewel of the Mediterranean reef, the Black-faced Blenny is a master of transformation. From a camouflaged r...

Fish
Black Grouper

Black Grouper

Mycteroperca bonaci

A majestic and powerful predator of the Atlantic reefs, the Black Grouper is a master of disguise. Known for its boxy...

Fish
Black Redhorse

Black Redhorse

Moxostoma duquesnei

A shimmering inhabitant of North America's cleanest rivers, the Black Redhorse is a master of the riverbed. Known as ...

Fish
Black Rockfish

Black Rockfish

Sebastes melanops

The iconic 'black bass' of the Pacific, these schooling rockfish are the lively heart of the West Coast's kelp forest...

Fish
Black Scabbardfish

Black Scabbardfish

Aphanopus carbo

A mysterious ribbon of the abyss, the Black Scabbardfish is a deep-sea marvel known for its jet-black skin and pierci...

Fish
Black Scorpionfish

Black Scorpionfish

Scorpaena porcus

A master of underwater disguise, the Black Scorpionfish blends perfectly into the rocky reefs of the Mediterranean. A...

Fish
Black Sea Bass

Black Sea Bass

Centropristis striata

The Black Sea Bass is the charismatic 'sentinel' of the Atlantic coast, known for its striking color changes and its ...

Fish
Black Seabream

Black Seabream

Spondyliosoma cantharus

A silver-scaled wonder of the Atlantic and Mediterranean, the Black Seabream is famous for its unique nesting habits ...

Fish
Blackbar Soldierfish

Blackbar Soldierfish

Myripristis jacobus

A crimson jewel of the night, the Blackbar Soldierfish is famous for its massive eyes and the striking dark 'shoulder...

Fish
Blackchin Guitarfish

Blackchin Guitarfish

Glaucostegus cemiculus

The ghost of the seabed, the Blackchin Guitarfish is a master of camouflage that bridges the gap between sharks and r...

Fish
Blackchin Shiner

Blackchin Shiner

Miniellus heterodon

A delicate jewel of North American glacial lakes, the Blackchin shiner is a master of camouflage in underwater forest...

Fish
Blackfin Squirrelfish

Blackfin Squirrelfish

Neoniphon opercularis

A master of the night, the Blackfin Squirrelfish is a shimmering jewel of the Indo-Pacific reefs. With its oversized ...

Fish
Blackmouth Catshark

Blackmouth Catshark

Galeus melastomus

A master of the deep Atlantic slopes, the Blackmouth Catshark is named for its hidden, midnight-black maw and strikin...

Fish
Blacknose Shiner

Blacknose Shiner

Notropis heterolepis

A delicate and striking indicator of pristine water, the Blacknose Shiner is famous for the bold black stripe that ru...

Fish
Blacksaddle Toby

Blacksaddle Toby

Canthigaster valentini

A pint-sized puffer with a bold personality and toxic defense. Recognizable by its four black 'saddles,' this vibrant...

Fish
Blacksmith Chromis

Blacksmith Chromis

Chromis punctipinnis

A staple of the California coastline, the Blacksmith Chromis is a shimmering, spotted marvel that brings the kelp for...

Fish
Blackspotted Whipray

Blackspotted Whipray

Maculabatis astra

The Blackspotted Whipray is a living work of art, featuring a celestial pattern of dark speckles and a striking bande...

Fish
Blacktail Redhorse

Blacktail Redhorse

Moxostoma poecilurum

The Blacktail Redhorse is a shimmering master of the southern riverbed, easily recognized by the bold black stripe on...

Fish
Blacktip Jumprock

Blacktip Jumprock

Moxostoma cervinum

A master of the mountain stream, the Blacktip Jumprock is a specialized sucker fish known for its striking fin markin...

Fish
Blacktip Reef Shark

Blacktip Reef Shark

Carcharhinus melanopterus

With its iconic black-tipped fins and graceful silhouette, this reef patroller is the most recognizable shark of the ...

Fish
Blacktip Shiner

Blacktip Shiner

Lythrurus atrapiculus

A shimmering jewel of southeastern streams, the Blacktip Shiner is famous for its acrobatic swimming and the striking...

Fish
Blackwing Flyingfish

Blackwing Flyingfish

Hirundichthys rondeletii

The Blackwing Flyingfish is a spectacular 'bird of the sea' that uses wing-like fins to glide over the waves. Witness...

Fish
Bleeker's whipray

Bleeker's whipray

Pateobatis bleekeri

A graceful dweller of the Indian Ocean's sandy flats, the Bleeker's whipray is a master of camouflage with a tail tha...

Fish
Bloater

Bloater

Coregonus hoyi

Meet the Bloater, the silvery survivor of the Great Lakes' deepest trenches. This iridescent whitefish is a master of...

Fish
Blonde Skate

Blonde Skate

Raja brachyura

A master of the sandy seafloor, the Blonde Skate is a ghost of the Atlantic shelf, recognized by its beautifully intr...

Fish

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