Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
Brown Moray
Gymnothorax unicolor
A shadow among the stones, the Brown Moray is the Mediterranean's most subtle predator. With its velvet-brown skin an...
Fish
Brown Rockfish
Sebastes auriculatus
Often called the 'Brown Bomber' by local anglers, this hardy rockfish is a permanent resident of the Pacific coast's ...
Fish
Brown Smooth-hound
Mustelus henlei
A bronze-tinted beauty of the Pacific coast, the Brown Smooth-hound is a graceful 'ground shark' that brings a touch ...
Fish
Brown Trout
Salmo trutta
The ghost of the stream, the Brown Trout is a master of camouflage and one of the world's most prized freshwater fish...
Fish
Brown Whipray
Maculabatis toshi
A ghostly glider of the northern mudflats, the Brown Whipray is a master of disguise and a vital part of the tropical...
Fish
Buffalo Trunkfish
Lactophrys trigonus
Meet the armored architect of the Atlantic reefs. Encased in a rigid, triangular shell, the Buffalo Trunkfish uses hy...
Fish
Bull Chub
Nocomis raneyi
The Bull Chub is a master builder of the American Southeast, constructing massive stone nests that support entire riv...
Fish
Bull Shark
Carcharhinus leucas
The ultimate survivor of the shark world, the Bull Shark is the only large shark capable of navigating both the deep ...
Fish
Bull Trout
Salvelinus confluentus
Often called the 'Ghost of the Rockies,' the Bull Trout is a sensitive apex predator that requires the coldest, clean...
Fish
Bullet Tuna
Auxis rochei
The Bullet Tuna is the ocean's silver speedster, a streamlined marvel that never stops moving. Found in warm seas acr...
Fish
Bullhead Minnow
Pimephales vigilax
A hardy survivor of the Mississippi drainage, the Bullhead Minnow is a fascinating social fish known for its distinct...
Fish
Bullnose Eagle Ray
Myliobatis freminvillei
Witness the elegant 'flight' of the Bullnose Eagle Ray, a coastal master known for its unique rounded snout and impre...
Fish
Bullrout
Notesthes robusta
The ultimate master of disguise in Australian waterways, the Bullrout is a venomous ambush predator that perfectly mi...
Fish
Burbot
Lota lota
The only freshwater member of the cod family, the Burbot is a nocturnal ghost of the deep. Thriving in near-freezing ...
Fish
Caesar Grunt
Haemulon carbonarium
Meet the bronze-striped socialite of the Atlantic reefs. Known for its nocturnal hunts and distinct grunting calls, t...
Fish
Calico Rockfish
Sebastes dallii
A master of cryptic camouflage, the Calico Rockfish dances through the shadows of California's kelp forests. This sma...
Fish
California Butterfly Ray
Gymnura marmorata
With a wingspan that rivals a small bird and a stunning marbled coat, the California Butterfly Ray is the hidden gem ...
Fish
California Corbina
Menticirrhus undulatus
Known as the 'Ghost of the Surf,' the California Corbina is a sleek, silver specialist of the shallow waves. This elu...
Fish
California Grunion
Leuresthes tenuis
Witness the silver tide! The California Grunion is a remarkable fish that leaves the ocean to dance on the sand durin...
Fish
California Halfbeak
Hyporhamphus rosae
A sleek, silver surface-dweller of the Pacific coast, the California Halfbeak is famous for its needle-like body and ...
Fish
California Needlefish
Strongylura exilis
With its shimmering silver body and needle-like beak, the California Needlefish is a master of the coastal surface. T...
Fish
California Sheephead
Bodianus pulcher
A striking master of transformation, the California Sheephead is the vibrant guardian of the Pacific kelp forests. Kn...
Fish
California Skate
Caliraja inornata
A master of seafloor camouflage, the California Skate glides gracefully through Pacific coastal waters, leaving behin...
Fish
California Yellowtail
Seriola dorsalis
The California Yellowtail is the golden prize of the Pacific, a high-speed predator that thrives in the kelp forests ...
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Canary Rockfish
Sebastes pinniger
A vibrant splash of sunset orange in the deep blue Pacific, the Canary Rockfish is a long-lived marvel of the kelp fo...
Fish
Canterbury Galaxias
Galaxias vulgaris
A cryptic resident of New Zealand's braided rivers, the Canterbury Galaxias is a master of camouflage that never vent...
Fish
Cape Stumpnose
Rhabdosargus holubi
The Cape Stumpnose is a shimmering silver resident of South Africa's coastal waters, famous for the bold golden strip...
Fish
Caribbean Cocoa Damselfish
Stegastes xanthurus
The feisty 'gardener' of the Caribbean reefs, the Cocoa Damselfish is a small fish with a massive personality. Famous...
Fish
Caribbean Electric Ray
Narcine bancroftii
The Caribbean Electric Ray is a master of camouflage and a pint-sized powerhouse of the shallows. Known for its abili...
Fish
Caribbean Ocean Surgeonfish
Acanthurus tractus
The Caribbean Ocean Surgeonfish is the tireless gardener of the Atlantic reefs, constantly grazing on algae with its ...
Fish
Caribbean Reef Shark
Carcharhinus perezii
The Caribbean reef shark is the silent guardian of the Atlantic's coral gardens. With its powerful, streamlined body ...
Fish
Carmine Shiner
Notropis percobromus
A hidden gem of North American streams, the Carmine Shiner transforms from a subtle silver minnow into a brilliant, r...
Fish
Central Mudminnow
Umbra limi
The Central Mudminnow is a remarkable survivor, capable of breathing air and burrowing into mud to escape the harshes...
Fish
Cero
Scomberomorus regalis
The Cero is the 'painted' speedster of the Atlantic reefs, recognized by its shimmering gold spots and racing stripe....
Fish
Chain Moray
Echidna catenata
A master of the shallows, the Chain Moray is famous for its stunning 'linked' pattern and its rare ability to crawl a...
Fish
Chain Pickerel
Esox niger
The 'water wolf' of the shallows, the chain pickerel is a master of camouflage and the ultimate ambush hunter. Its st...
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