Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
Cowtail Stingray
Pastinachus sephen
With its majestic flag-like tail and wide, diamond-shaped body, the Cowtail Stingray is a true icon of the Indo-Pacif...
Fish
Creek Chub
Semotilus atromaculatus
The Creek Chub is a charismatic and industrious architect of the stream bed, known for building stone nests and domin...
Fish
Creole Wrasse
Bodianus parrae
The Creole Wrasse is the 'purple cloud' of the Caribbean, a social and streamlined fish that brings vibrant color to ...
Fish
Crown Squirrelfish
Sargocentron diadema
The Crown Squirrelfish is the 'night watchman' of the Indo-Pacific reefs, sporting a regal red coat and a distinctive...
Fish
Crucian Carp
Carassius carassius
A master of survival with a shimmering bronze hue, the Crucian Carp is the golden jewel of the still-water pond. Know...
Fish
Cubera Snapper
Lutjanus cyanopterus
The ultimate reef heavyweight, the Cubera Snapper is a nocturnal giant known for its massive canine teeth and elusive...
Fish
Cuckoo Wrasse
Labrus mixtus
The Cuckoo Wrasse is the North Atlantic's most colorful resident, featuring electric blue stripes that rival tropical...
Fish
Cunner
Tautogolabrus adspersus
The Cunner is the curious 'sea perch' of the Atlantic coast, a master of camouflage that thrives in the nooks and cra...
Fish
Dark Dusky Rockfish
Sebastes ciliatus
A social master of the North Pacific kelp forests, the Dark Dusky Rockfish is a long-lived sentinel of the deep, know...
Fish
Deacon Rockfish
Sebastes diaconus
The Deacon Rockfish is a master of the Pacific's kelp forests, known for forming massive, charcoal-colored schools th...
Fish
Dealfish
Trachipterus arcticus
A shimmering phantom of the North Atlantic, the Dealfish is a rare, ribbon-like marvel known for its brilliant silver...
Fish
Deepwater Sculpin
Myoxocephalus thompsonii
A mysterious ghost of the Ice Age, the Deepwater Sculpin thrives in the freezing, pitch-black depths of North America...
Fish
Delta Smelt
Hypomesus transpacificus
The Delta Smelt is the 'canary in the coal mine' for California's water health. This tiny, translucent resident of th...
Fish
Devil Scorpionfish
Scorpaenopsis diabolus
The Devil Scorpionfish is the reef's most patient ghost, a venomous master of disguise that can vanish in plain sight...
Fish
Devil Stinger
Inimicus didactylus
A master of mimicry and a venomous marvel, the Devil Stinger 'walks' across the ocean floor on specialized fins. This...
Fish
Diadem Dottyback
Pictichromis diadema
With its electric yellow body and a crown of royal purple, the Diadem Dottyback is a jewel of the tropical reef. Smal...
Fish
Diamond Stingray
Hypanus dipterurus
The Diamond Stingray is a graceful architect of the Pacific seafloor, known for its sharp angular shape and incredibl...
Fish
Diamond Trevally
Scyris indica
A shimmering jewel of the Indo-Pacific, the Diamond Trevally captivates with its mirror-like skin and majestic, trail...
Fish
Doctorfish
Acanthurus chirurgus
Recognizable by the 'scars' on its sides and its defensive tail spine, the Doctorfish is a vital reef-cleaner. This i...
Fish
Dog Snapper
Lutjanus jocu
Meet the reef's most formidable 'canine' predator. With its massive teeth and wary personality, the Dog Snapper is a ...
Fish
Dolly Varden
Salvelinus malma
A master of the cold Pacific currents, the Dolly Varden is a vibrant char known for its nomadic lifestyle and strikin...
Fish
Draughtboard Shark
Cephaloscyllium laticeps
The Draughtboard Shark is southern Australia's master of underwater camouflage. Known for its ability to puff up like...
Fish
Dusky Damselfish
Stegastes adustus
Meet the reef’s most determined gardener. The Dusky Damselfish is a tiny powerhouse that aggressively 'farms' its own...
Fish
Dusky Gregory
Stegastes nigricans
Meet the reef's most dedicated gardener. The Dusky Gregory is a small fish with a big personality, famous for growing...
Fish
Dusky Morwong
Dactylophora nigricans
A stoic giant of the Australian kelp forests and seagrass meadows, the Dusky Morwong is a master of the bottom-dwelli...
Fish
Dusky Shark
Carcharhinus obscurus
A sleek, long-distance traveler of the deep, the Dusky Shark is a symbol of the ocean's wild frontier. This powerful ...
Fish
Dusky Shiner
Pteronotropis cummingsae
A shimmering inhabitant of the Southeast's mysterious blackwater streams, the Dusky Shiner is a master of the slow-mo...
Fish
Dusky Smooth-hound
Mustelus canis
The Dusky Smooth-hound is a sleek, pack-hunting 'dogfish' shark that patrols our coastal shallows. Known for its doci...
Fish
Dussumier's Halfbeak
Hyporhamphus dussumieri
A shimmering acrobat of the tropical shallows, the Dussumier's Halfbeak is easily recognized by its uniquely elongate...
Fish
Dwarf scorpionfish
Sebastapistes fowleri
The Dwarf scorpionfish is a miniature marvel of evolution, using near-perfect camouflage to vanish into the tropical ...
Fish
East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse
Symphodus tinca
The East Atlantic Peacock Wrasse is the Mediterranean's living rainbow. With its kaleidoscopic colors and inquisitive...
Fish
Eastern Blacknose Dace
Rhinichthys atratulus
A shimmering icon of the eastern mountain stream, the Eastern Blacknose Dace is known for its lightning-fast movement...
Fish
Eastern Fortescue
Centropogon australis
A hidden gem of the Australian coastline, the Eastern Fortescue is a tiny titan of camouflage. Equipped with venomous...
Fish
Eastern Mosquitofish
Gambusia holbrooki
A tiny, tenacious live-bearer, the Eastern Mosquitofish is the ultimate natural pest controller, patrolling the water...
Fish
Eastern Mudminnow
Umbra pygmaea
A resilient survivor of the swamps, the Eastern Mudminnow is a master of camouflage that can breathe air and vanish i...
Fish
Eastern Red Scorpionfish
Scorpaena jacksoniensis
A master of disguise lurking in the shadows of the reef, the Eastern Red Scorpionfish is a vibrant yet elusive predat...
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