Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
Grey Angelfish
Pomacanthus arcuatus
The Grey Angelfish is the 'friendly face' of the Atlantic reefs, known for its curious personality and striking silve...
Fish
Grey Bamboo Shark
Chiloscyllium griseum
The Grey Bamboo Shark is a graceful, bottom-dwelling resident of the Indo-Pacific's coral reefs. Known for its 'walki...
Fish
Grey Morwong
Nemadactylus douglasii
A shimmering icon of the Southwestern Pacific, the Grey Morwong is a master of the reef-sand interface. With its dist...
Fish
Grey Reef Shark
Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos
The Grey Reef Shark is the sleek, social sentinel of the Indo-Pacific reefs. Known for its distinct black-edged tail ...
Fish
Grey Triggerfish
Balistes capriscus
A clever architect of the Atlantic reefs, the Grey Triggerfish uses a unique locking spine and 'water-jet' hunting ta...
Fish
Grey Wrasse
Symphodus cinereus
A subtle beauty of the Mediterranean shallows, the Grey Wrasse is a master of camouflage and a dedicated nest-builder...
Fish
Grooved Mullet
Chelon dumerili
A shimmering acrobat of the African coastlines, the Grooved Mullet is famous for its synchronized schooling and its i...
Fish
Guachanche Barracuda
Sphyraena guachancho
A sleek and shimmering predator of the Atlantic shallows, the Guachanche Barracuda is a master of the high-speed ambu...
Fish
Guam Scorpionfish
Scorpaenodes guamensis
A phantom of the reef, the Guam Scorpionfish blends into the coral with uncanny precision. This nocturnal specialist ...
Fish
Gulf Menhaden
Brevoortia patronus
Often called 'the most important fish in the sea,' the Gulf Menhaden is a shimmering silver link in the marine food w...
Fish
Gulf Smooth-hound
Mustelus sinusmexicanus
A sleek and shy resident of the Gulf's sandy floor, the Gulf Smooth-hound is a master of the subtidal world. This spe...
Fish
Gummy Shark
Mustelus antarcticus
The Gummy Shark is the gentle 'vacuum cleaner' of the Australian seafloor, known for its distinctive white spots and ...
Fish
Guppy
Poecilia reticulata
The guppy is nature's most resilient 'rainbow fish,' a tiny powerhouse of color and activity that has conquered tropi...
Fish
Hairy Scorpionfish
Scorpaenodes hirsutus
The Hairy Scorpionfish is the ultimate master of reef camouflage, covered in delicate skin filaments that help it van...
Fish
Halavi's Guitarfish
Glaucostegus halavi
A master of disguise that bridges the world between sharks and rays. Often called the 'Halavi Shark-Ray,' this critic...
Fish
Haller's Round Ray
Urobatis halleri
A master of the 'stingray shuffle,' this circular seafloor dweller is the most common ray encountered along the sunny...
Fish
Hickory Shad
Alosa mediocris
The Hickory Shad is a silver-scaled acrobat of the Atlantic coast, celebrated for its spirited leaps and epic spring ...
Fish
Hogfish
Lachnolaimus maximus
The Hogfish is a master of the Western Atlantic reefs, easily recognized by its pig-like snout and flowing dorsal spi...
Fish
Honeycomb Cowfish
Acanthostracion polygonium
A geometric masterpiece of the Caribbean, the Honeycomb Cowfish is a living box-shaped wonder. With its distinctive '...
Fish
Honeycomb Moray
Muraena melanotis
A striking master of disguise in the Atlantic reefs, the Honeycomb Moray is easily recognized by its beautiful reticu...
Fish
Honeycomb rockfish
Sebastes umbrosus
Adorned with a striking geometric pattern that gives it its name, the Honeycomb rockfish is a master of the Southern ...
Fish
Honeycomb Whipray
Himantura undulata
Discover the mesmerizing patterns of the Honeycomb Whipray, a master of camouflage in the Indo-Pacific's shallow seas...
Fish
Hooded Carpetshark
Hemiscyllium strahani
The Hooded Carpetshark is a rare 'walking' shark found only in the reefs of Papua New Guinea. With its distinctive da...
Fish
Horn Shark
Heterodontus francisci
Meet the seafloor specialist with a pig-like snout and defensive spines. The Horn Shark is a docile, nocturnal wander...
Fish
Hornyhead Chub
Nocomis biguttatus
A master mason of the underwater world, the Hornyhead Chub is famous for building massive stone nests that support en...
Fish
Horse-eye Jack
Caranx latus
A silver lightning bolt of the Atlantic, the Horse-eye Jack is a master of the hunt. Distinguished by its oversized e...
Fish
Horseshoe Leatherjacket
Meuschenia hippocrepis
Defined by its striking blue iridescence and a signature horseshoe mark, this inquisitive filefish is a master of the...
Fish
Houndfish
Tylosurus crocodilus
The Houndfish is the undisputed giant of the needlefish family, a silver-scaled hunter that skims the surface of trop...
Fish
Humpnose Bigeye Bream
Monotaxis grandoculis
With its iconic oversized eyes and rugged, humped profile, the Humpnose Bigeye Bream is a master of the nocturnal ree...
Fish
Hyrtl's Catfish
Neosilurus hyrtlii
A hardy survivor of the Australian outback, Hyrtl's Catfish is a fascinating, eel-like tandan that thrives in some of...
Fish
Indian Ocean Blue-spotted Maskray
Neotrygon indica
A striking bottom-dweller of the tropical Indian Ocean, the Blue-spotted Maskray is famous for its vivid cerulean spo...
Fish
Indo-Pacific Sergeant Major
Abudefduf vaigiensis
The Indo-Pacific Sergeant Major is a bold, striped sentinel of the reef, known for its fearless personality and strik...
Fish
Indonesian Bamboo Shark
Chiloscyllium hasseltii
A master of the nocturnal reef, the Indonesian Bamboo Shark is famous for 'walking' across the seafloor on its fins. ...
Fish
Inland Silverside
Menidia beryllina
A shimmering marvel of North American shallows, the Inland Silverside is a master of the school. Its translucent body...
Fish
Ironcolor Shiner
Alburnops chalybaeus
A striking minnow of the American coastal plains, the ironcolor shiner is easily identified by the bold black stripe ...
Fish
Island Jack
Ferdauia orthogrammus
An elegant and fast-moving predator of the Indo-Pacific, the Island Jack is easily recognized by its golden spots and...
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