Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
African buttercup
Ranunculus multifidus
A golden jewel of the African wetlands, the African buttercup brightens damp landscapes with its glossy yellow blooms...
Plants
Alfalfa
Medicago sativa
The 'Queen of Forages,' Alfalfa is more than just a crop; it is a nitrogen-fixing engine that fuels backyard biodiver...
Plants
Alkali Sacaton
Sporobolus airoides
A hardy desert survivor known for its ethereal, cloud-like seed heads, Alkali Sacaton adds a misty texture to any lan...
Plants
alpine willowherb
Chamaenerion fleischeri
A resilient survivor of the high peaks, the Alpine willowherb transforms harsh glacial gravel into a sea of magenta. ...
Plants
alternate-leaved dogwood
Cornus alternifolia
The alternate-leaved dogwood is a stunning 'pagoda' of the forest understory, offering elegant tiered branches and a ...
Plants
American bittersweet
Celastrus scandens
American bittersweet is a stunning native vine that brings the colors of a prairie sunset to the forest edge. Known f...
Plants
American black elderberry
Sambucus canadensis
A powerhouse of the backyard ecosystem, the American black elderberry offers a stunning display of white summer bloom...
Plants
American black nightshade
Solanum americanum
A resilient and ubiquitous wildflower of the Americas, the American black nightshade is a vital source of food for bi...
Plants
American Cranberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
The American Cranberry is a resilient, trailing evergreen of the North American wetlands, famous for its tart crimson...
Plants
American holly
Ilex opaca
A classic icon of the American winter, the American holly provides vital sanctuary and a winter feast for backyard bi...
Plants
American lotus
Nelumbo lutea
With its massive umbrella-like leaves and pale yellow blooms, the American lotus is a prehistoric-looking wonder of N...
Plants
American mountain ash
Sorbus americana
A Northern landscape icon that provides a critical winter lifeline for wildlife. With its snowy spring blooms and fie...
Plants
American Royal Fern
Osmunda spectabilis
An ancient wetland giant, the American Royal Fern is prized for its massive, emerald-green fronds and its unique, cro...
Plants
American trumpet vine
Campsis radicans
A fiery climbing powerhouse, the American trumpet vine is the ultimate nectar station for hummingbirds. Its bold, ora...
Plants
American white waterlily
Nymphaea odorata
The American white waterlily is the undisputed queen of the pond, featuring brilliant white blossoms and a sweet, int...
Plants
american witch-hazel
Hamamelis virginiana
A winter-blooming wonder of the eastern woods, American witch-hazel defies the seasons with its golden, ribbon-like p...
Plants
Analogue Sedge
Carex simulata
The unsung hero of the western wetlands, Analogue Sedge forms lush, golden-brown carpets across montane fens. This ha...
Plants
Anise-scented sage
Salvia guaranitica
Featuring breathtaking cobalt-blue spikes and a sweet licorice aroma, Anise-scented sage is the crown jewel of the po...
Plants
Annual Glasswort
Salicornia meyeriana
A master of survival in the saltiest soils on Earth, the Annual Glasswort transforms from a modest green succulent in...
Plants
Annual Meadow-grass
Poa annua
The world's most successful 'uninvited guest,' Annual Meadow-grass is a hardy, bright green specialist that can grow ...
Plants
annual wild rice
Zizania aquatica
The towering annual wild rice is a keystone wetland species that feeds millions of migratory birds and provides a his...
Plants
Appalachian sedge
Carex appalachica
A graceful, fountain-like sedge that creates a soft emerald carpet across the Appalachian floor. Its fine, hair-like ...
Plants
Arabian Jasmine
Jasminum sambac
The Arabian Jasmine is nature's perfume, a stunning evergreen shrub that transforms the night garden with its snow-wh...
Plants
Armenian Blackberry
Rubus armeniacus
The Armenian Blackberry is a powerhouse of the backyard thicket, providing a seasonal feast for wildlife and a thorny...
Plants
Arrow Bamboo
Pseudosasa japonica
An elegant, large-leafed evergreen bamboo that forms dense thickets, Arrow Bamboo is a favorite for backyard privacy ...
Plants
Ashe's magnolia
Magnolia ashei
Witness the prehistoric beauty of Ashe's Magnolia, a rare Florida endemic featuring North America's most massive leav...
Plants
Asian bittersweet
Celastrus orbiculatus
A stunning but relentless climber, Asian bittersweet is famous for its vibrant autumn fruit and its habit of twining ...
Plants
Atlantic Ivy
Hedera hibernica
The evergreen architect of the backyard, Atlantic Ivy provides essential winter shelter and a late-season nectar feas...
Plants
autumn sage
Salvia greggii
A vibrant cornerstone of the Southwest landscape, autumn sage is a sun-loving perennial that brings a burst of color ...
Plants
awl-fruited sedge
Carex stipata
A champion of the wetlands, the awl-fruited sedge is a hardy, clump-forming plant known for its striking triangular s...
Plants
Azure Grape-hyacinth
Muscari azureum
A vibrant herald of spring, the Azure Grape-hyacinth paints backyard gardens in rare shades of sky-blue. Unlike other...
Plants
Balkan toadflax
Linaria dalmatica
A striking but opportunistic wildflower known for its brilliant yellow spikes and heart-shaped waxy leaves. Though be...
Plants
barbwire russian thistle
Salsola paulsenii
The barbwire Russian thistle is a rugged architect of the desert, famous for its transformation into the iconic tumbl...
Plants
Bay laurel
Laurus nobilis
The ancient and aromatic Bay laurel is more than just a kitchen staple; it is a Mediterranean masterpiece that provid...
PlantsBeaded Samphire
Salicornia quinqueflora
The Beaded Samphire is a coastal warrior, turning harsh, salty mudflats into a kaleidoscope of succulent red and gree...
Plants
beaked sedge
Carex rostrata
A hardy wetland specialist, the beaked sedge is famous for its bottle-shaped fruit and striking blue-green foliage. T...
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