Species library

Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.

bearberry

bearberry

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi

A resilient evergreen groundcover that paints northern landscapes with waxy pink blooms and brilliant red berries. Kn...

Plants
Bermuda grass

Bermuda grass

Cynodon dactylon

A master of endurance and expansion, Bermuda grass creates the resilient green carpets of our parks and backyards. Th...

Plants
Bicknell's Sedge

Bicknell's Sedge

Carex bicknellii

A sophisticated prairie native known for its shimmering copper seed heads and tidy clumping habit. Bicknell's Sedge a...

Plants
big bluestem

big bluestem

Andropogon gerardi

The undisputed king of the American tallgrass prairie, Big Bluestem stands as a towering symbol of the wild heartland...

Plants
big sacaton

big sacaton

Sporobolus wrightii

A majestic, fountain-like bunchgrass that defines the Southwestern landscape. Big Sacaton provides critical sanctuary...

Plants
bird's-eye speedwell

bird's-eye speedwell

Veronica persica

A tiny jewel of the early spring, the bird's-eye speedwell paints lawns and garden edges with brilliant splashes of s...

Plants
bittersweet nightshade

bittersweet nightshade

Solanum dulcamara

A striking climber known for its star-shaped purple blooms and jewel-like red berries, Bittersweet Nightshade adds a ...

Plants
Black Bamboo

Black Bamboo

Phyllostachys nigra

With its polished ebony canes and delicate emerald leaves, Black Bamboo is a living masterpiece of the botanical worl...

Plants
black huckleberry

black huckleberry

Gaylussacia baccata

A champion of the eastern woods, the black huckleberry offers a summer bounty for birds and mammals alike. Recognizab...

Plants
black mangrove

black mangrove

Avicennia germinans

The resilient architect of the coastline, the black mangrove is easily identified by its unique 'snorkel' roots and s...

Plants
Black Medick

Black Medick

Medicago lupulina

A resilient traveler found in backyards worldwide, Black Medick is a tiny yellow powerhouse that fixes nitrogen in th...

Plants
black nightshade

black nightshade

Solanum nigrum

A hardy and cosmopolitan wanderer, the black nightshade is a common backyard resident recognized by its star-like whi...

Plants
black raspberry

black raspberry

Rubus occidentalis

The black raspberry is a structural gem of the American backyard, recognizable by its arching purple canes and jewel-...

Plants
black sage

black sage

Salvia mellifera

The aromatic heartbeat of the California coast, Black Sage is a sun-loving shrub that transforms dry hillsides into a...

Plants
Black Sagebrush

Black Sagebrush

Artemisia nova

The resilient Black Sagebrush is a master of the rocky high desert, providing a critical winter lifeline for Pronghor...

Plants
Black sallee

Black sallee

Eucalyptus stellulata

A hardy specialist of the Australian high country, the Black Sallee is famous for its striking olive-green bark and i...

Plants
bladder sedge

bladder sedge

Carex intumescens

Featuring striking, star-like seed clusters and lush green foliage, bladder sedge is a standout native plant for any ...

Plants
Blue-leaved huckleberry

Blue-leaved huckleberry

Vaccinium deliciosum

The Blue-leaved huckleberry is the crown jewel of subalpine meadows, known for its stunning waxy foliage and the swee...

Plants
Blue Lilly Pilly

Blue Lilly Pilly

Syzygium oleosum

A stunning Australian native famous for its electric blue berries and shimmering evergreen canopy, the Blue Lilly Pil...

Plants
Blue Oat-grass

Blue Oat-grass

Helictotrichon sempervirens

With its striking steel-blue blades and elegant fountain-like form, Blue Oat-grass is the ultimate architectural plan...

Plants
blue plumbago

blue plumbago

Plumbago auriculata

A cascading explosion of sky-blue blooms, the Blue Plumbago is a hardy South African native that serves as a vital ne...

Plants
blue potatobush

blue potatobush

Lycianthes rantonnetii

A royal splash of color for any garden, the blue potatobush is a South American treasure that blooms with thousands o...

Plants
blunt broom sedge

blunt broom sedge

Carex tribuloides

A vital wetland anchor, the blunt broom sedge is more than just a grass-like plant—it's a critical pit stop for migra...

Plants
bog bilberry

bog bilberry

Vaccinium uliginosum

The Bog Bilberry is the resilient blue jewel of the north, turning acidic wetlands and alpine slopes into a rich feed...

Plants
Bog Labrador Tea

Bog Labrador Tea

Rhododendron groenlandicum

A fragrant staple of the northern wilderness, Bog Labrador Tea is celebrated for its snowy white summer blooms and it...

Plants
Bog sage

Bog sage

Salvia uliginosa

A towering, azure-flowered beauty that thrives where other plants falter, Bog sage is a wetland wonder. Its sky-blue ...

Plants
Boissier's Glory-of-the-snow

Boissier's Glory-of-the-snow

Scilla luciliae

A vibrant herald of the changing seasons, Boissier's Glory-of-the-snow blankets the early spring landscape in a sea o...

Plants
bottlebrush grass

bottlebrush grass

Elymus hystrix

The 'starburst' of the forest floor, Bottlebrush Grass is a striking native perennial that brings architectural elega...

Plants
bottlebrush sedge

bottlebrush sedge

Carex hystericina

The bottlebrush sedge is the punk-rocker of the plant world, sporting spiky, porcupine-like seed heads that define th...

Plants
Bracelet Honey-myrtle

Bracelet Honey-myrtle

Melaleuca armillaris

A coastal icon of south-eastern Australia, the Bracelet Honey-myrtle is a magnet for honeyeaters and a master of the ...

Plants
Brazilian red-cloak

Brazilian red-cloak

Megaskepasma erythrochlamys

A spectacular tropical giant, the Brazilian red-cloak commands attention with its massive crimson flower spikes and l...

Plants
bristly sedge

bristly sedge

Carex comosa

With its iconic 'bottlebrush' flower spikes and sturdy triangular stems, the bristly sedge is a cornerstone of North ...

Plants
Broad-leaved Willowherb

Broad-leaved Willowherb

Epilobium montanum

A resilient and delicate beauty of the backyard, the Broad-leaved Willowherb is famous for its 'X-shaped' stigma and ...

Plants
Broad Sword Fern

Broad Sword Fern

Nephrolepis biserrata

A prehistoric giant of the understory, the Broad Sword Fern transforms any shaded corner into a lush, tropical sanctu...

Plants
broadleaf arrowhead

broadleaf arrowhead

Sagittaria latifolia

The broadleaf arrowhead is a striking wetland icon known for its spear-shaped foliage and edible 'duck potato' tubers...

Plants
Broadleaf Bristlegrass

Broadleaf Bristlegrass

Setaria megaphylla

A towering, ribbon-like grass that serves as a bustling hub for backyard birds and beneficial insects. Its unique ple...

Plants

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