Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
Spotted Hyena
Crocuta crocuta
Often misunderstood but undeniably brilliant, the Spotted Hyena is the savanna's most successful social predator. Wit...
Mammals
Spotted Moray
Gymnothorax moringa
With its stunning 'leopard' spots and piercing gaze, the Spotted Moray is a master of the Atlantic's rocky shadows. T...
Fish
Spotted Owl
Strix occidentalis
The Spotted Owl is the silent guardian of the West's ancient forests. With its iconic dark eyes and intricate spotted...
Birds
Spotted Paca
Cuniculus paca
Meet the 'Forest Gardener' of the tropics. With its striking white spots and nocturnal habits, the Spotted Paca is on...
Mammals
Spotted Redshank
Tringa erythropus
An elegant traveler of the wetlands, the Spotted Redshank is famous for its dramatic charcoal-black breeding plumage ...
Birds
Spotted Ribbonfish
Desmodema polystictum
A shimmering, silver phantom of the deep, the Spotted Ribbonfish is a rare marvel known for its polka-dot patterns an...
Fish
Spotted Sand Bass
Paralabrax maculatofasciatus
The undisputed king of the coastal bay, the Spotted Sand Bass is a master of camouflage and a favorite for underwater...
Fish
Spotted Sandpiper
Actitis macularius
The Spotted Sandpiper is the energetic 'teeter-totter' of the shoreline. Known for its rhythmic tail-bobbing and uniq...
Birds
Spotted Seal
Phoca largha
The Spotted Seal is the speckled sentinel of the North Pacific. Perfectly adapted for life on the edge of the ice, th...
Mammals
Spotted Seatrout
Cynoscion nebulosus
Often called the 'Speckled Trout,' this iridescent predator is a master of the salt marsh. With its striking spots an...
Fish
Spotted Sucker
Minytrema melanops
With its striking rows of dark spots and unique vacuum-like mouth, the Spotted Sucker is a hidden gem of North Americ...
Fish
Spotted Tanager
Ixothraupis punctata
Dressed in a shimmering coat of turquoise and jet-black speckles, the Spotted Tanager is one of the most exquisite ge...
Birds
Spotted Thick-knee
Burhinus capensis
A master of camouflage with piercing yellow eyes, the Spotted Thick-knee is the ultimate nocturnal neighbor. Often hi...
Birds
Spotted Tody-Flycatcher
Todirostrum maculatum
A tiny dynamo of the tropical canopy, the Spotted Tody-Flycatcher is easily recognized by its heavy breast streaks an...
Birds
Spotted Towhee
Pipilo maculatus
With its striking red eyes and rhythmic 'double-scratch' hop, the Spotted Towhee is the flashy, secretive star of the...
Birds
Spotted Trunkfish
Lactophrys bicaudalis
Decked out in bold polka dots and encased in a triangular suit of armor, the Spotted Trunkfish is one of the Caribbea...
Fish
Sprague's Pipit
Anthus spragueii
A master of the open skies and hidden grasses, Sprague's Pipit is the elusive ghost of the North American prairie, kn...
Birds
Spring Peeper
Pseudacris crucifer
A tiny titan of the wetlands, the Spring Peeper announces the end of winter with its iconic, high-pitched whistle and...
Amphibians
Springbok
Antidorcas marsupialis
The high-jumping acrobat of the African savanna. With their striking markings and incredible speed, the Springbok is ...
MammalsSpruce Aphid
Elatobium abietinum
A tiny green marvel with striking red eyes, the Spruce Aphid is a master of the cool season. While small, these sap-s...
Insects
Spur-winged Lapwing
Vanellus spinosus
Meet the bold sentinel of the shoreline. With its high-contrast plumage and fearless attitude, the Spur-winged Lapwin...
Birds
Squacco Heron
Ardeola ralloides
A secretive master of camouflage, the Squacco Heron is a golden-brown wetland dweller that reveals a flash of brillia...
Birds
Square-spot Rustic
Xestia xanthographa
A classic late-summer visitor, the Square-spot Rustic is easily identified by the neat, pale 'windows' on its wings. ...
Insects
Square-spotted Clay
Xestia stigmatica
A gem of the late-summer garden, the Square-spotted Clay is easily recognized by the bold geometric markings on its v...
Insects
Squarespot Rockfish
Sebastes hopkinsi
Dotted with unique geometric patterns, the Squarespot Rockfish is a social star of the Pacific's deep-water reefs. Th...
Fish
Squash Lady Beetle
Epilachna borealis
The Squash Lady Beetle is a bold, spotted herbivore that turns the 'beneficial ladybug' narrative on its head. With i...
Insects
Squatter Pigeon
Geophaps scripta
Meet the 'scribble-faced' ground dweller of the Australian bush. Famous for their calm nature and striking facial pat...
Birds
Squirrel Glider
Petaurus norfolcensis
With a tail as bushy as a squirrel's and the ability to soar through the night sky, the Squirrel Glider is one of Aus...
Mammals
Squirrelfish
Holocentrus adscensionis
Meet the Squirrelfish, the wide-eyed night watchman of the Atlantic reefs. Known for their brilliant red scales and t...
Fish
Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel
Ratufa macroura
Known as the 'Grizzled Giant,' this master of the canopy is one of the largest squirrels in the world. With its salt-...
Mammals
Sri Lankan Green Pit Viper
Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus
An emerald jewel of the island, the Sri Lankan Green Pit Viper is a master of camouflage found nowhere else on Earth....
Reptiles
Star-nosed Mole
Condylura cristata
Equipped with a supernatural sense of touch and a star-shaped nose, this semiaquatic mole is the fastest hunter in th...
Mammals
Starry blenny
Salarias ramosus
Decked out in a constellation of white spots, the Starry blenny is the 'rock star' of the shallow reef. These express...
Fish
Starry Rockfish
Sebastes constellatus
Adorned with a galaxy of tiny white spots, the Starry Rockfish is a vibrant jewel of the Pacific's rocky reefs. This ...
Fish
Starry Skate
Caliraja stellulata
A celestial wonder of the deep Pacific, the Starry Skate is named for the stunning constellation of sharp, star-shape...
Fish
Starry Smooth-hound
Mustelus asterias
The Starry Smooth-hound is a graceful, spotted wanderer of the Atlantic's coastal shallows. Recognizable by its 'star...
FishNot sure what you saw?
Upload a photo and we will put a name to it — usually in a few seconds.
Identify a speciesKeep a record of who visits you
Connect a camera and EverydayEarth builds your own field guide — every species, first seen to last seen.