Species library

Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.

Mole Snake

Mole Snake

Pseudaspis cana

The Mole Snake is Southern Africa's premier underground hunter, a non-venomous powerhouse that keeps rodent populatio...

Reptiles
Monocellate Cobra

Monocellate Cobra

Naja kaouthia

The Monocellate Cobra is an iconic symbol of Asian wildlife, famous for the single 'eye' on its hood and its incredib...

Reptiles
Moorish Gecko

Moorish Gecko

Tarentola mauritanica

Meet the 'Common Wall Gecko,' a spiny-skinned night hunter that has lived alongside humans for centuries. Famous for ...

Reptiles
Morelet's Crocodile

Morelet's Crocodile

Crocodylus moreletii

Meet the 'Mexican Crocodile,' a broad-snouted master of the Central American wetlands. Known for its shy nature and d...

Reptiles
Mourning Gecko

Mourning Gecko

Lepidodactylus lugubris

Meet the world-traveling, all-female lizard known for its social chirps and chevron stripes. The Mourning Gecko is a ...

Reptiles
Mozambique Spitting Cobra

Mozambique Spitting Cobra

Naja mossambica

The Mozambique Spitting Cobra is one of Africa's most common and defensive elapids, famous for its 'sharpshooting' ve...

Reptiles
Namaqua Dwarf Adder

Namaqua Dwarf Adder

Bitis schneideri

Meet the Namaqua Dwarf Adder, a tiny marvel of the African dunes and the smallest viper in the world. This elusive 's...

Reptiles
Namib Giant Ground Gecko

Namib Giant Ground Gecko

Chondrodactylus angulifer

A master of the desert sands, the Namib Giant Ground Gecko is a robust, nocturnal lizard known for its striking bande...

Reptiles
Namib Sand Gecko

Namib Sand Gecko

Pachydactylus rangei

Meet the 'Ghost of the Dunes,' a translucent marvel that licks the morning fog to survive. With its unique webbed fee...

Reptiles
Nile Crocodile

Nile Crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus

The undisputed king of the African waterways, the Nile Crocodile is a living relic of the dinosaur age. Witness the p...

Reptiles
Nile Monitor

Nile Monitor

Varanus niloticus

Meet Africa's most versatile aquatic predator. From the ancient banks of the Nile to the modern canals of Florida, th...

Reptiles
North American Racer

North American Racer

Coluber constrictor

Meet the North American Racer, the sleek, high-speed predator of the backyard. Known for its incredible agility and c...

Reptiles
Northern Cat-eyed Snake

Northern Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira septentrionalis

A nocturnal specialist with striking 'cat-like' eyes, the Northern Cat-eyed Snake is a master of the tropical night. ...

Reptiles
Northern Cottonmouth

Northern Cottonmouth

Agkistrodon piscivorus

The Northern Cottonmouth is North America's only semiaquatic viper, a heavy-bodied master of the southern swamps. Fam...

Reptiles
Northern King Cobra

Northern King Cobra

Ophiophagus hannah

The undisputed king of the jungle floor, the Northern King Cobra is an intelligent, nest-building giant. As the world...

Reptiles
Northern Map Turtle

Northern Map Turtle

Graptemys geographica

Often called the 'topographic turtle,' this master of the river is draped in a stunning pattern of golden map-like li...

Reptiles
Northwestern Pond Turtle

Northwestern Pond Turtle

Actinemys marmorata

The only native freshwater turtle of the Pacific Northwest, this shy 'sun-worshiper' is a master of disappearing at t...

Reptiles
Olive House Snake

Olive House Snake

Elaiophis inornatus

Glossy and graceful, the Olive House Snake is a nocturnal guardian of the garden. This harmless constrictor is a mast...

Reptiles
Olive Keelback

Olive Keelback

Helicops modestus

A hidden gem of the Brazilian wetlands, the Olive Keelback is a master of the underwater ambush. This non-venomous, s...

Reptiles
Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Olive Ridley Sea Turtle

Lepidochelys olivacea

The Olive Ridley is the world's most numerous sea turtle, best known for its 'arribadas'—massive, synchronized nestin...

Reptiles
Oriental Rat Snake

Oriental Rat Snake

Ptyas mucosa

The Oriental Rat Snake is a fast-moving, non-venomous marvel of the backyard. Known for its incredible agility and ro...

Reptiles
Oriental Whipsnake

Oriental Whipsnake

Ahaetulla prasina

The master of arboreal disguise, the Oriental Whipsnake is a slender, emerald-green marvel of the Asian canopy. Known...

Reptiles
Ornate Cat-eyed Snake

Ornate Cat-eyed Snake

Leptodeira ornata

A master of the tropical night, the Ornate Cat-eyed Snake is a slender, big-eyed predator that turns suburban gardens...

Reptiles
Ouachita Map Turtle

Ouachita Map Turtle

Graptemys ouachitensis

Defined by the intricate 'topographical' lines on its shell and a jagged, saw-like ridge along its spine, the Ouachit...

Reptiles
Painted Turtle

Painted Turtle

Chrysemys picta

Meet the most colorful and widespread turtle in North America. Known for their intricate red and yellow patterns and ...

Reptiles
Parrot-beaked Tortoise

Parrot-beaked Tortoise

Homopus areolatus

The Parrot-beaked Tortoise is a colorful miniature marvel of the Cape. Known for its distinctive 'beak' and vibrant s...

Reptiles
Patagonian Racer

Patagonian Racer

Philodryas patagoniensis

The Patagonian Racer is a swift, olive-hued guardian of the South American pampas. Known for its incredible speed and...

Reptiles
Peringuey's Adder

Peringuey's Adder

Bitis peringueyi

The ultimate desert ghost, Peringuey's Adder vanishes into the Namib sands with only its eyes peaking out. It is a ma...

Reptiles
Plain-bellied Watersnake

Plain-bellied Watersnake

Nerodia erythrogaster

A robust and vibrant resident of North American wetlands, the Plain-bellied Watersnake is famous for its colorful, un...

Reptiles
Plains Garter Snake

Plains Garter Snake

Thamnophis radix

Featuring a signature 'racing stripe' and an appetite for garden pests, the Plains Garter Snake is a hardy survivor f...

Reptiles
Pond Slider

Pond Slider

Trachemys scripta

The Pond Slider is the most iconic freshwater turtle in the Americas, famous for its love of sunshine and its lightni...

Reptiles
Puff Adder

Puff Adder

Bitis arietans

The Puff Adder is Africa's most iconic ambush hunter, masterfully disguised within the leaf litter. Known for its hea...

Reptiles
Queensnake

Queensnake

Regina septemvittata

A specialist of clean, rocky streams, the Queensnake is a slender reptile known for its unique 'soft-shell' crayfish ...

Reptiles
Rainbow Skink

Rainbow Skink

Trachylepis margaritifer

With its shimmering metallic scales and an electric-blue tail, the Rainbow Skink is a living jewel of the African bac...

Reptiles
Red-bellied Snake

Red-bellied Snake

Storeria occipitomaculata

A hidden gem of the forest floor, the Red-bellied Snake is a master of camouflage with a fiery secret. This tiny, slu...

Reptiles
Red Cornsnake

Red Cornsnake

Pantherophis guttatus

Vibrantly colored and exceptionally gentle, the Red Cornsnake is a master climber and a friend to gardeners. This non...

Reptiles

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